[Nov-2025] Check your preparation for ISACA COBIT-Design-and-Implementation On-Demand Exam [Q48-Q64]

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[Nov-2025] Check your preparation for ISACA COBIT-Design-and-Implementation On-Demand Exam

Practice Exam COBIT-Design-and-Implementation Realistic Dumps Verified Questions

NEW QUESTION # 48
Which of the following MUST be done regarding the technology adoption strategy as applied to first movers, followers, and slow adopters?

  • A. Governance objectives must be mapped to the highest scored value.
  • B. One of the three values must be selected that best reflects the enterprise.
  • C. Each value must be rated based on the current situation in the enterprise.
  • D. Each value must have a completed risk analysis before adoption.

Answer: C

Explanation:
In the COBIT 2019 Design Guide, it is explained:
"The following steps should be performed when considering this design factor:
* Decide which combination of values best fits the current situation of the enterprise, as per the defined entries in figure 4.8." This means the organization must assess and rate each value (First Mover, Follower, Slow Adopter) based on its current situation rather than simply selecting one or conducting a risk analysis for each.
Reference:COBIT 2019 Design Guide, Section 4.4.6


NEW QUESTION # 49
During CSF life cycle action plan review, which of the following tasks is associated with realizing benefits?

  • A. Developing business cases indicating success factors
  • B. Monitoring performance against objectives
  • C. Documenting risk issues and remediation plans

Answer: B

Explanation:
During the Critical Success Factor (CSF) life cycle action plan review, the task associated with realizing benefits is "Monitoring performance against objectives." This task ensures that the expected benefits of the IT initiatives are being achieved by continuously assessing performance and making necessary adjustments.
Monitoring performance against objectives involves tracking the progress of IT initiatives to ensure they meet their goals and deliver the expected benefits. This includes using performance metrics, key performance indicators (KPIs), and regular reviews to evaluate whether the initiatives are on track and delivering value.
COBIT 2019 Framework References:
* COBIT 2019 Implementation Guide, Chapter 7:Emphasizes the importance of monitoring and measuring performance to ensure that benefits are realized and objectives are met.
* COBIT 2019 Design Guide, Chapter 4:Highlights the role of performance monitoring in managing and achieving IT governance and management objectives.
By monitoring performance against objectives, enterprises can ensure that their IT initiatives are successful and provide the intended benefits, making it a critical task in the CSF life cycle action plan review.


NEW QUESTION # 50
Which of the following stakeholders ensures the business case and program plan are realistic and achievable?

  • A. Implementation team
  • B. Chief information officer (CIO)
  • C. Business process owners
  • D. IT process owners

Answer: B

Explanation:
In COBIT 2019 Implementation guidance:
"The Chief Information Officer (CIO) holds responsibility for ensuring the business case is aligned with enterprise objectives and that the program plan is both realistic and achievable, factoring in available resources and capabilities." The CIO plays a strategic leadership role and has the oversight to balance technology, business needs, risks, and resources. Business process owners and implementation teams contribute, but they do not hold the final accountability for overall feasibility and alignment.
Reference:COBIT 2019 Implementation Guide, Phase 3


NEW QUESTION # 51
Which of the following is a KEY consideration when determining the initial scope of a governance system?

  • A. Compliance requirements faced by the enterprise
  • B. Current l&T-related issues of the enterprise
  • C. The size of the enterprise
  • D. The role of IT within the enterprise

Answer: B

Explanation:
When determining the initial scope of a governance system, one of the key considerations is thecurrent I& T-related issues of the enterprise. Understanding and addressing these issues ensures that the governance system is relevant and focused on the areas that need the most attention and improvement. This approach aligns with the practical and contextual nature of COBIT 2019, which emphasizes tailoring governance solutions to the specific needs and circumstances of the enterprise.
Detailed Explanation with References:
* Current I&T-Related Issues (Option D):
* COBIT 2019 stresses the importance of understanding the specific issues and challenges an enterprise is facing in its current I&T environment. These issues could include inefficiencies, security vulnerabilities, compliance gaps, misalignment with business objectives, or any other problems impacting the performance and value delivery of IT.
* Addressing these issues directly in the initial scope ensures that the governance system can provide immediate value by targeting the most critical areas. This focus helps in demonstrating early successes and building credibility for the governance initiative.
* According to the COBIT 2019 Implementation Guide, understanding current issues allows the organization to prioritize actions that will have the most significant impact on improving governance and management practices.
* Compliance Requirements (Option A):
* Compliance requirements are essential and need to be considered when designing a governance system, but they are part of a broader context rather than the key initial driver. They ensure that the governance system meets regulatory and legal standards but do not necessarily prioritize the most urgent internal issues.
* Size of the Enterprise (Option B):
* The size of the enterprise influences the complexity and scalability of the governance system but is not a primary consideration for the initial scope. The focus should be on specific needs and issues rather than just the size.
* Role of IT within the Enterprise (Option C):
* The strategic role of IT is crucial for determining the overall governance approach, but it is more about aligning IT with business goals rather than pinpointing specific initial issues to address. It informs the design but does not drive the immediate focus of the initial scope.
Conclusion:The correct answer isD. Current I&T-related issues of the enterprise. Focusing on these issues ensures that the governance system addresses the most pressing needs and delivers tangible improvements, which is a fundamental principle in the COBIT 2019 framework.
References:
* ISACA. COBIT 2019 Implementation Guide: Implementing and Optimizing an Information and Technology Governance Solution. ISACA.
* ISACA. COBIT 2019 Framework: Introduction and Methodology. ISACA.


NEW QUESTION # 52
What can management do to help ensure a planned IT initiative will meet future state objectives?

  • A. Conduct stage gate reviews during implementation.
  • B. Monitor key risk indicators (KRIs).
  • C. Define operational performance metrics.
  • D. Establish a return on investment (ROI)target.

Answer: A

Explanation:
To ensure a planned IT initiative meets future state objectives, management should conduct stage gate reviews during implementation. Stage gate reviews are a critical part of project management and governance, ensuring that projects are on track, meeting their objectives, and adhering to the planned schedule and budget.
Stage gate reviews are formal checkpoints at various phases of a project where progress is assessed, and decisions are made about whether to proceed to the next stage. These reviews help to ensure that:
The project remains aligned with business objectives and stakeholder expectations.
Risks are identified and managed effectively.
Necessary adjustments are made based on the current project status and future state objectives.
COBIT 2019 emphasizes the importance of governance and management practices to ensure successful project outcomes. Stage gate reviews align with COBIT's governance objectives by providing oversight, ensuring alignment with business goals, and enabling course corrections when needed.
COBIT 2019 Framework References:
COBIT 2019 Framework: Governance and Management Objectives, BAI01 Manage Programs and Projects:
This objective highlights the importance of structured project management and governance practices, including stage gate reviews.
COBIT 2019 Design Guide:Emphasizes the need for effective monitoring and control mechanisms throughout the project lifecycle to ensure alignment with enterprise goals.
Conducting stage gate reviews is a proactive measure to ensure that IT initiatives stay on track and achieve their intended future state objectives, making it the best choice among the given options.


NEW QUESTION # 53
Which of the following stakeholders is responsible for creating or updating EGIT objectives following the completion of the first iteration of an EGIT program implementation life cycle?

  • A. The risk and compliance function and IT audit
  • B. The board of directors and the program steering committee
  • C. The CIO and business executives
  • D. IT managers and IT process owners

Answer: C

Explanation:
The stakeholders responsible for creating or updating EGIT objectives following the completion of the first iteration of an EGIT program implementation life cycle are the CIO and business executives. They have the strategic oversight and authority to set and adjust objectives based on the initial outcomes and evolving business needs.
The CIO and business executives play a critical role in ensuring that the EGIT (Enterprise Governance of Information and Technology) objectives are aligned with business strategy and goals. After the first iteration, their involvement is crucial to review progress, adjust objectives, and ensure continued alignment with enterprise priorities.
COBIT 2019 Framework References:
COBIT 2019 Implementation Guide, Chapter 7:Highlights the roles of senior management, including the CIO and business executives, in setting and updating EGIT objectives.
COBIT 2019 Design Guide, Chapter 4:Emphasizes the importance of executive involvement in governance system design and iterative improvement.
By engaging the CIO and business executives in this process, the enterprise ensures that EGIT objectives remain relevant and aligned with overall business strategy.


NEW QUESTION # 54
At which stage of the EGIT implementation life cycle should the enterprise determine the impact of an improvement program on IT and the business and how to maintain the improvement momentum?

  • A. When developing the EGIT implementation program plan
  • B. When executing the EGIT implementation program plan
  • C. When initiating an EGIT program
  • D. When definingthe EGIT implementation road map

Answer: B

Explanation:
The COBIT 2019 framework outlines a structured approach to implementing Enterprise Governance of Information and Technology (EGIT). Understanding the impact of an improvement program on IT and the business, as well as maintaining the improvement momentum, is crucial during the execution stage of the EGIT implementation life cycle.
Detailed Explanation with References:
* Initiating an EGIT Program (Option A):
* At this initial stage, the focus is on understanding the current state, identifying stakeholders, and obtaining executive sponsorship. The primary activities involve setting objectives and scope rather than assessing impacts or maintaining momentum.
* Defining the EGIT Implementation Road Map (Option B):
* This stage involves planning the high-level steps and timeline for the EGIT implementation.
While this includes identifying key milestones and dependencies, it is not the primary phase for determining the impact or maintaining momentum.
* Developing the EGIT Implementation Program Plan (Option C):
* Developing the program plan involves detailing the specific actions, resources, and responsibilities needed to implement the EGIT. It sets the foundation for execution but focuses more on preparation and organization rather than assessing impact or maintaining momentum.
* Executing the EGIT Implementation Program Plan (Option D):
* During execution, the organization puts the plan into action. This is the stage where the actual improvements are implemented, and their impacts on IT and the business can be observed and assessed. Maintaining the improvement momentum becomes critical as the changes start to take effect. Continuous monitoring, managing resistance, addressing issues, and ensuring that the improvements are sustained are key activities during this phase.
Conclusion:The correct answer isD. When executing the EGIT implementation program plan. At this stage, the enterprise is actively implementing the changes, and it is crucial to determine the impact on IT and the business, as well as to maintain the improvement momentum to ensure the success and sustainability of the program.
References:
* ISACA. COBIT 2019 Implementation Guide: Implementing and Optimizing an Information and Technology Governance Solution. ISACA.
* ISACA. COBIT 2019 Framework: Introduction and Methodology. ISACA.


NEW QUESTION # 55
When considering the technology adoption strategy design factor, and the design factor value is first mover, which of the following should be a governance objective priority?

  • A. Ensured stakeholder engagement (EDM05)
  • B. Ensured risk optimization (EDM03)
  • C. Ensured benefits delivery (EDM02)
  • D. Ensured resource optimization (EDM04)

Answer: C

Explanation:
According to the COBIT 2019 Design Guide:
"A first mover in technology adoption will prioritize benefits realization, ensuring that the value from early adoption is achieved effectively." Thus,Ensured benefits delivery (EDM02)aligns best with a first-mover approach.
Reference:COBIT 2019 Design Guide, Section 4.4.6


NEW QUESTION # 56
Which function within the IT corporate structure is responsible for classifying information using an agreed- upon classification scheme for a new data collection system?

  • A. IT governance
  • B. Information security
  • C. Enterprise architecture
  • D. Information privacy

Answer: B

Explanation:
According to COBIT 2019 Governance and Management Objectives under DSS05:
"Information security responsibilities include ensuring that information is classified appropriately and protected according to its classification." Information security is responsible for applying and maintaining classification schemes.
Reference:COBIT 2019 Governance and Management Objectives, DSS05


NEW QUESTION # 57
Which of the following is a KEY change enablement task that must be completed during the driver identification phase of an IT initiative?

  • A. Identify the business and governance drivers.
  • B. Define high-level improvement targets.
  • C. Assign high-level roles and responsibilities.
  • D. Establish urgency for the changes needed.

Answer: A

Explanation:
A key change enablement task that must be completed during the driver identification phase of an IT initiative is to identify the business and governance drivers. Understanding these drivers isessential for aligning IT initiatives with the strategic objectives and governance needs of the enterprise.
Identifying business and governance drivers involves understanding the fundamental factors that influence the direction and priorities of IT initiatives. These drivers include strategic goals, regulatory requirements, market conditions, and internal organizational needs.
COBIT 2019 Framework References:
* COBIT 2019 Design Guide, Chapter 2:Highlights the importance of identifying business and governance drivers as part of the design factors that influence the governance system.
* COBIT 2019 Implementation Guide, Chapter 4:Discusses the process of identifying and analyzing drivers to ensure that IT initiatives are aligned with enterprise goals.
By identifying these drivers, the enterprise can ensure that the IT initiative is aligned with its strategic and governance objectives, thereby facilitating successful change enablement.


NEW QUESTION # 58
When assessing the current state of I&T, a continual improvement task includes:

  • A. Identifying potential process improvements.
  • B. Developing metrics to monitor I&T performance.
  • C. Raising executive awareness of IT and the value of EGIT.
  • D. Identifying key enterprise and supporting alignment goals.

Answer: A

Explanation:
In the COBIT 2019 Implementation Guide:
"During the 'Where are we now?' phase, the enterprise assesses the current state of governance and identifies process capability gaps. These gaps directly inform process improvement opportunities for the implementation roadmap." The emphasis at this stage is on evaluation and gap identification-not strategic goal-setting or awareness- building, which occur earlier in the lifecycle.
Reference:COBIT 2019 Implementation Guide, Phase 2


NEW QUESTION # 59
Which of the following should be used when translating design factor values into governance and management priorities?

  • A. Weighted calculation
  • B. Weighted average
  • C. Matrix calculation
  • D. Pareto analysis

Answer: A

Explanation:
When translating design factor values into governance and management priorities, a weighted calculation should be used. This method allows for the consideration of various factors according to their relative importance and impact on the governance system.
References in COBIT 2019 Design and Implementation:
* COBIT 2019 Design Guide, Chapter 4:This chapter explains the process of translating design factor values into actionable governance and management priorities, emphasizing the use of weighted calculations to reflect the importance of different design factors.
* COBIT 2019 Framework: Introduction and Methodology, Chapter 4:This chapter highlights how weighted calculations can help prioritize governance and management activities based on the enterprise's specific context and needs.
Using weighted calculations ensures a balanced and proportionate approach to prioritizing governance and management objectives, leading to a more effective and tailored governance system.


NEW QUESTION # 60
What is the role of the change enablement component in the continual improvement life cycle approach of EGIT implementation?

  • A. When reviewing the success of the EGIT initiative, identify further actions to improve the governance system
  • B. To address behavioral and cultural aspects of the EGIT improvement or implementation
  • C. To manage the changes in the enterprise's organizational structures resulting from the EGIT improvement or implementation
  • D. To identify what needs to be done in terms of solutions for day-to-day practices as part of the EGIT improvement or implementation

Answer: B

Explanation:
The COBIT 2019 Implementation Guide specifies:
"The change enablement component addresses behavioral and cultural aspects of the implementation or improvement initiative. It is key to achieving commitment and reducing resistance to change." Therefore, change enablement is focused on culture and behavior, not organizational structures or technical implementation details.
Reference:COBIT 2019 Implementation Guide, Phase 2


NEW QUESTION # 61
Which of the following situations is MOST likely the root cause for an enterprise lacking the required skills and competencies to execute an EGIT implementation program plan?

  • A. The enterprise relies too heavily on the use of COBIT as its EG IT framework.
  • B. IT staff are too often focused on the achievement of business value.
  • C. Enterprise training does not include business and management skill development.
  • D. Business staff are too often involved in IT processes that affect business processes and procedures.

Answer: C

Explanation:
The most likely root cause for an enterprise lacking the required skills and competencies to execute an EGIT (Enterprise Governance of IT) implementation program plan is that enterprise training does not include business and management skill development. Effective EGIT implementation requires a blend of technical, business, and management skills.
References in COBIT 2019 Design and Implementation:
* COBIT 2019 Framework: Governance and Management Objectives, APO07 (Managed Human
* Resources):This objective emphasizes the importance of developing skills and competencies, including business and management skills, for successful governance and management of enterprise IT.
* COBIT 2019 Implementation Guide, Chapter 3:This chapter outlines the need for comprehensive training programs that address not only technical skills but also business and management capabilities to ensure successful implementation of governance frameworks.
Without proper training that includes business and management skills, staff may be ill-prepared to handle the complexities of EGIT implementation, leading to skill gaps and competency issues.


NEW QUESTION # 62
Which of the following tools would be MOST useful for measuring and monitoring performance and the realization of benefits from an EGIT implementation program plan project?

  • A. RACI chart
  • B. Gantt chart
  • C. Project management software
  • D. IT balanced scorecard

Answer: D

Explanation:
COBIT 2019 emphasizes theIT balanced scorecardas a key performance management tool:
"An IT balanced scorecard provides a mechanism for aligning IT-related goals with enterprise objectives and is instrumental in measuring and communicating performance across financial, customer, process, and innovation dimensions." It is tailored to evaluate benefits realization and strategic alignment. Gantt charts and project management tools focus on timelines and task execution, while RACI charts clarify responsibilities-not performance outcomes.
Reference:COBIT 2019 Governance and Management Objectives, APO02 and BAI08


NEW QUESTION # 63
A COBIT consultant is performing a detailed review of current I&T risk assessments to customize design factors for a COBIT implementation project. The consultant notes that board members and executive management are reluctant to engage with IT and that IT lacks committed sponsors. Which of the following governance and management objectives would BEST address this situation?

  • A. APO08 Managed Relationships
  • B. EDM05 Ensured Stakeholder Engagement
  • C. EDM03 Ensured Risk Optimization
  • D. APO07 Managed Human Resources

Answer: B

Explanation:
The COBIT 2019 Governance and Management Objective EDM05, "Ensured Stakeholder Engagement," focuses on ensuring that stakeholders are engaged, their expectations are considered, and the communication between IT and the business is effective.
"The purpose of EDM05 is to ensure that stakeholders are identified and engaged in alignment with enterprise objectives. It supports building commitment and accountability across stakeholders, especially at the executive and board levels." In this scenario, where there is reluctance and lack of sponsorship from senior stakeholders, EDM05 is the most appropriate to address engagement and alignment.
Reference:COBIT 2019 Framework: Governance and Management Objectives, EDM05


NEW QUESTION # 64
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